The European Commission has introduced new restrictions under the REACH Regulation to limit the use of undecafluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) and related substances. These are part of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) group, known as “forever chemicals” for their persistence in the environment and resistance to degradation. The new regulations aim to reduce the health and environmental risks associated with PFHxA, commonly used in various consumer products.
Scope of the Restrictions
The PFHxA restriction focuses on areas where the risks are not adequately controlled, and alternatives are available. The restriction will impact products such as:
- Textiles
- Food Packaging
- Consumer Mixtures
- Cosmetics
- Firefighting Foams
These restrictions are designed to protect human health and the environment while limiting the socio-economic impact. Certain sectors, such as semiconductors, batteries, and fuel cells for green hydrogen, are exempt where no safe alternatives exist.
Timeline for Implementation
The new restrictions will officially come into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal of the EU. A phased transition period of 18 months to 5 years, depending on the product type, will allow manufacturers time to adapt and replace PFHxA with safer alternatives.
EU’s Commitment to Reducing PFAS Pollution
This restriction is part of the EU’s larger effort to reduce PFAS pollution, aligned with the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability. PFAS have been used in industrial processes and consumer products for decades, leading to widespread contamination of soil and water, including drinking water. By limiting PFHxA, the EU continues its work to reduce public health risks while balancing industrial needs for a greener economy.
This measure builds on existing bans and restrictions of other harmful PFAS, like PFOA, contributing to a safer, more sustainable future.
EC Press Release 19.9.2024: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_4763
Ekotox Centers Chemicals Management webpages: Chemicals Management Services – Ekotox EU
REACH Conference 2024: REACH Conference 2024 – TrainingEU
