The essential use concept in EU legislation dealing with chemicals

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The concept of essential use is a critical aspect of EU legislation addressing chemicals, particularly concerning their impact on human health and the environment. At its core, the essential use concept aims to balance societal needs with the protection of health and the environment by allowing limited and justified use of hazardous substances in specific circumstances.

In the European Union, the essential use concept has gained prominence as part of the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability, which emphasizes the need to phase out the most harmful substances while recognizing that certain uses may be essential for society. This approach aligns with the broader goal of achieving a toxic-free environment under the European Green Deal.

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I. OVERVIEW OF THE ESSENTIAL USE CONCEPT IN THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL
II. WHAT IS THE PARTICULAR USE TO BE ASSESSED?
III. ASSESSING IF A USE IS ESSENTIAL FOR SOCIETY
IV. CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DECISION ON AN ESSENTIAL USE

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To implement the essential use concept effectively, EU legislation must provide clear criteria for determining when the use of hazardous chemicals is justified. This includes considering factors such as health and safety, societal benefits, and the availability of alternative substances or technologies.

Furthermore, the essential use concept requires careful consideration of sector-specific legislation to ensure its feasibility and compatibility with industry needs. By providing exemptions for clearly defined essential uses, EU regulations can support industries while promoting the transition to safer and more sustainable practices.

Overall, the essential use concept plays a vital role in EU efforts to manage chemical risks, protect human health, and safeguard the environment, contributing to the Union’s broader objectives of sustainability and resilience.

ECHA: Guiding criteria and principles for the essential use concept in EU legislation dealing with chemicals
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CSS (Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability)
Chemicals Management